A contemplation by Asaph.
1Â Hear my teaching, my people.
Turn your ears to the words of my mouth.
2Â I will open my mouth in a parable.
I will utter dark sayings of old,
3Â which we have heard and known,
and our fathers have told us.
4Â We will not hide them from their children,
telling to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh,
his strength, and his wondrous deeds that he has done.
5Â For he established a covenant in Jacob,
and appointed a teaching in Israel,
which he commanded our fathers,
that they should make them known to their children;
6Â that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born;
who should arise and tell their children,
7Â that they might set their hope in God,
and not forget Godâs deeds,
but keep his commandments,
8Â and might not be as their fathersâ
a stubborn and rebellious generation,
a generation that didnât make their hearts loyal,
whose spirit was not steadfast with God.
9Â The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows,
turned back in the day of battle.
10Â They didnât keep Godâs covenant,
and refused to walk in his law.
11Â They forgot his doings,
his wondrous deeds that he had shown them.
12Â He did marvelous things in the sight of their fathers,
in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13Â He split the sea, and caused them to pass through.
He made the waters stand as a heap.
14Â In the daytime he also led them with a cloud,
and all night with a light of fire.
15Â He split rocks in the wilderness,
and gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths.
16Â He brought streams also out of the rock,
and caused waters to run down like rivers.
17Â Yet they still went on to sin against him,
to rebel against the Most High in the desert.
18Â They tempted God in their heart
by asking food according to their desire.
19Â Yes, they spoke against God.
They said, âCan God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20Â Behold, he struck the rock, so that waters gushed out,
and streams overflowed.
Can he give bread also?
Will he provide meat for his people?â
21Â Therefore Yahweh heard, and was angry.
A fire was kindled against Jacob,
anger also went up against Israel,
22Â because they didnât believe in God,
and didnât trust in his salvation.
23Â Yet he commanded the skies above,
and opened the doors of heaven.
24Â He rained down manna on them to eat,
and gave them food from the sky.
25Â Man ate the bread of angels.
He sent them food to the full.
26Â He caused the east wind to blow in the sky.
By his power he guided the south wind.
27Â He also rained meat on them as the dust,
winged birds as the sand of the seas.
28Â He let them fall in the middle of their camp,
around their habitations.
29Â So they ate, and were well filled.
He gave them their own desire.
30Â They didnât turn from their cravings.
Their food was yet in their mouths,
31Â when the anger of God went up against them,
killed some of their strongest,
and struck down the young men of Israel.
32Â For all this they still sinned,
and didnât believe in his wondrous works.
33Â Therefore he consumed their days in vanity,
and their years in terror.
34Â When he killed them, then they inquired after him.
They returned and sought God earnestly.
35Â They remembered that God was their rock,
the Most High God, their redeemer.
36Â But they flattered him with their mouth,
and lied to him with their tongue.
37Â For their heart was not right with him,
neither were they faithful in his covenant.
38Â But he, being merciful, forgave iniquity, and didnât destroy them.
Yes, many times he turned his anger away,
and didnât stir up all his wrath.
39Â He remembered that they were but flesh,
a wind that passes away, and doesnât come again.
40Â How often they rebelled against him in the wilderness,
and grieved him in the desert!
41Â They turned again and tempted God,
and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
42Â They didnât remember his hand,
nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary;
43Â how he set his signs in Egypt,
his wonders in the field of Zoan,
44Â he turned their rivers into blood,
and their streams, so that they could not drink.
45Â He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them;
and frogs, which destroyed them.
46Â He also gave their increase to the caterpillar,
and their labor to the locust.
47Â He destroyed their vines with hail,
their sycamore fig trees with frost.
48Â He also gave over their livestock to the hail,
and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
49Â He threw on them the fierceness of his anger,
wrath, indignation, and trouble,
and a band of angels of evil.
50Â He made a path for his anger.
He didnât spare their soul from death,
but gave their life over to the pestilence,
51Â and struck all the firstborn in Egypt,
the chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
52Â But he led out his own people like sheep,
and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53Â He led them safely, so that they werenât afraid,
but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54Â He brought them to the border of his sanctuary,
to this mountain, which his right hand had taken.
55Â He also drove out the nations before them,
allotted them for an inheritance by line,
and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
56Â Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God,
and didnât keep his testimonies,
57Â but turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers.
They were twisted like a deceitful bow.
58Â For they provoked him to anger with their high places,
and moved him to jealousy with their engraved images.
59Â When God heard this, he was angry,
and greatly abhorred Israel,
60Â so that he abandoned the tent of Shiloh,
the tent which he placed among men,
61Â and delivered his strength into captivity,
his glory into the adversaryâs hand.
62Â He also gave his people over to the sword,
and was angry with his inheritance.
63Â Fire devoured their young men.
Their virgins had no wedding song.
64Â Their priests fell by the sword,
and their widows couldnât weep.
65Â Then the Lord awakened as one out of sleep,
like a mighty man who shouts by reason of wine.
66Â He struck his adversaries backward.
He put them to a perpetual reproach.
67Â Moreover he rejected the tent of Joseph,
and didnât choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68Â But chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount Zion which he loved.
69Â He built his sanctuary like the heights,
like the earth which he has established forever.
70Â He also chose David his servant,
and took him from the sheepfolds;
71Â from following the ewes that have their young,
he brought him to be the shepherd of Jacob, his people,
and Israel, his inheritance.
72Â So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart,
and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.