1Â Yahweh said to Moses, âGo in to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may show these my signs among them; 2Â and that you may tell in the hearing of your son, and of your sonâs son, what things I have done to Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that you may know that I am Yahweh.â
3 Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and said to him, âThis is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: âHow long will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go, that they may serve me. 4 Or else, if you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country, 5 and they shall cover the surface of the earth, so that one wonât be able to see the earth. They shall eat the residue of that which has escaped, which remains to you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which grows for you out of the field. 6 Your houses shall be filled, and the houses of all your servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians, as neither your fathers nor your fathersâ fathers have seen, since the day that they were on the earth to this day.â â He turned, and went out from Pharaoh.
7Â Pharaohâs servants said to him, âHow long will this man be a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve Yahweh, their God. Donât you yet know that Egypt is destroyed?â
8Â Moses and Aaron were brought again to Pharaoh, and he said to them, âGo, serve Yahweh your God; but who are those who will go?â
9Â Moses said, âWe will go with our young and with our old. We will go with our sons and with our daughters, with our flocks and with our herds; for we must hold a feast to Yahweh.â
10Â He said to them, âYahweh be with you if I let you go with your little ones! See, evil is clearly before your faces. 11Â Not so! Go now you who are men, and serve Yahweh; for that is what you desire!â Then they were driven out from Pharaohâs presence.
12Â Yahweh said to Moses, âStretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up on the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail has left.â 13Â Moses stretched out his rod over the land of Egypt, and Yahweh brought an east wind on the land all that day, and all night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts. 14Â The locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the borders of Egypt. They were very grievous. Before them there were no such locusts as they, nor will there ever be again. 15Â For they covered the surface of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened, and they ate every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left. There remained nothing green, either tree or herb of the field, through all the land of Egypt. 16Â Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste, and he said, âI have sinned against Yahweh your God, and against you. 17Â Now therefore please forgive my sin again, and pray to Yahweh your God, that he may also take away from me this death.â
18Â Moses went out from Pharaoh, and prayed to Yahweh. 19Â Yahweh sent an exceedingly strong west wind, which took up the locusts, and drove them into the Red Sea.â There remained not one locust in all the borders of Egypt. 20Â But Yahweh hardened Pharaohâs heart, and he didnât let the children of Israel go.
21Â Yahweh said to Moses, âStretch out your hand toward the sky, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt.â 22Â Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days. 23Â They didnât see one another, and nobody rose from his place for three days; but all the children of Israel had light in their dwellings.
24Â Pharaoh called to Moses, and said, âGo, serve Yahweh. Only let your flocks and your herds stay behind. Let your little ones also go with you.â
25Â Moses said, âYou must also give into our hand sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may sacrifice to Yahweh our God. 26Â Our livestock also shall go with us. Not a hoof shall be left behind, for of it we must take to serve Yahweh our God; and we donât know with what we must serve Yahweh, until we come there.â
27Â But Yahweh hardened Pharaohâs heart, and he wouldnât let them go. 28Â Pharaoh said to him, âGet away from me! Be careful to see my face no more; for in the day you see my face you shall die!â
29Â Moses said, âYou have spoken well. I will see your face again no more.â
â 10:19 âRed Seaâ is the translation for the Hebrew âYam Sufâ, which could be more literally translated âSea of Reedsâ or âSea of Cattailsâ. It refers to the body of water currently known as the Red Sea, or possibly to one of the bodies of water connected to it or near it.